Positioned in the Indian Ocean, southwest of Sri Lanka and India, the Maldives is a tropical gem comprising 26 atolls spread over about 298 square kilometers, ranking it among the most geographically vast countries. Renowned for its stunning turquoise waters, powdery white beaches, and lively coral reefs, it attracts tourists looking for luxurious stays, diving, and snorkeling. Malé, the capital, is one of the smallest capitals in the world. Influenced by South Indian, Sinhalese, and Arab cultures, the country’s official language is Dhivehi. The Maldives is notably vulnerable to climate change impacts like sea level rise due to its low-lying nature.