As the bustling capital of the Netherlands, Amsterdam is famed for its rich historical appeal, open-minded culture, and charming canals. The city began as a small fishing settlement in the late 12th century and flourished into a crucial port during the Dutch Golden Age. Amsterdam is distinguished by its iconic 17th-century canal ring, now a UNESCO World Heritage site. It is renowned for its cultural wealth, housing esteemed institutions like the Rijksmuseum, Van Gogh Museum, and Anne Frank House. The city’s architecture is noted for its narrow, gable-fronted buildings and vast cycling lanes, highlighting its commitment to cycling. Celebrated for its vibrant artistic community, bustling nightlife, and diverse populace, Amsterdam welcomes millions of tourists each year. Dutch is the primary language, and the city plays an important role in the Netherlands’ economy, education, and governance.